Causality, Hume, and Quantum Mechanics Essay - 1613 Words

Causality, Hume, and Quantum Mechanics It is my intention, in the course of this essay, to take the work of David Hume and reapply it to causality using quantum mechanical theory. When I refer to causality, I am referring to the belief that events have a relationship of action A causing action B where A is considered to be the final cause of B. I also refer to the belief that we can know and understand these causal relationships and thusly know how the system works. This is a concept that I do not agree with. This mechanistic causality, I feel, is a category of the mind. I wish to make it clear, before I begin, that I am not questioning the idea that cause/effect interactions do occur in reality. I am, however,†¦show more content†¦Instead of saying, I dropped the egg, it broke because of that action, one would say or think, The event of the egg breaking is an event preceded by an acceleration downward toward the floor. That event is preceded by a slip of my hand, or some external force. The event of the slip is preceded by a distracting thought and/or a moistening of my hand from contact with a wet surface, or by neither event. The event of the distracting thought being preceded by a memory of meeting an attractive person and/or having too much coffee, or by neither event. The event of the moist hand being preceded by failing to wipe the counter properly and/or inadequate drying of my hands, or by neither event. To be thorough, each of these strings of events would have to be traced back through each branch and go back until one finally rea ches the beginning of each string of events, the beginning of the universe, if there is one. But even this examination of events is not sufficient to describe all that goes on in this event. Each portion of the causal mechanism is divisible within itself into internal causes. Take the slip of the hand as an example. Some internal firing of neurons resulted in the slip of the hand. To be thorough, weShow MoreRelatedDefending Hard Determinism Against the Strongest Objections Raised Against It1161 Words   |  5 Pages of both hard determinism and its eventual nemesis indeterminism. Based on these definitions there will be a personal attempt at denying hard determinism. This will be accomplished through the introduction of David Hume and his radical philosophy on causality and the relation this may have on hard determinism, as well as the various possibilities it may distinguish. Furthermore the Causal Principle will also be introduced and slandered in its incapability to provide a Read MoreHume s Theory Of Free Will2486 Words   |  10 Pagesemphasized the freedom of action instead of freedom of will. For Hume, freedom means only the absence of external coercive force. I will argue in favor of Hume definition of free will from three perspectives. Firstly, I will argue that Hume’s agnosticism concerning the problem of mind and body relation was the solid epistemological basis for this this definition and it has not been refuted on scientific grounds. Unlike Descartes, Hume didn’t speculate about the nature of human mind and whether itRead MoreDavid Hume s Theory Of Free Will1559 Words   |  7 PagesAre you choosing to read this essay? Or are you just constrained by the laws of nature? David Hume describes The Problem of Free Will as ‘the most contentious question of metaphysics’. Initial exploration into this school of thought gave rise to several philosophical viewpoints supported by modern thinkers. Hard determinism bases its v iewpoint on the strict theory of causality, rejecting the idea of free will. On the contrary, Libertarianism opposes this, supporting the concept of free will and denyingRead MoreThe Cosmological Argument For The Existence Of God1957 Words   |  8 Pagespremiss is so intuitively obvious, especially when applied to the universe, that probably no one in his right mind really believes it to be false.† In fact, scientific investigation purposes to study cause-effect relationships, and the principle of causality serves as the basis for our systematic examination of the physical world. Common experience and empirical evidence continually verify the causal principle, and falsification has not occurred. These considerations lead Dr. Craig to conclude, â€Å"It is

Stanley Milgram s Influence On The Human Mind - 872 Words

Throughout the last century there have been many highly influential psychologists across the globe. Through extensive experimentation and research, these psychologists have revealed many surprising truths about human nature and the thought process behind our actions. Although these experiments have given us a great deal of insight into the human mind, many of them have been surrounded by a lot of controversy. An American man named Stanley Milgram conducted one of such experiments. Stanley Milgram was born in New York City on August 15th, 1933 to a family of Jewish immigrants. He attended James Monroe High School, with another famous future psychologist, Philip Zimbardo. Reportedly, Milgram was a determined kid and he managed to graduate†¦show more content†¦Milgram was working as a professor at Yale University, when he began conducting a series of experiments that focused on the conflict between personal conscience and obeying authority (Cherry, 2004). At the time, many peop le were accused of affiliating with Nazis during World War II. A popular justification given by those on trial was that they were only following orders. The study began just one year after Adolf Eichmann’s trial in Jerusalem. Milgram’s experiment was devised to answer the question, Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices? (McLeod, 2007). For the experiment, Milgram required a number of volunteer test subjects and one very good actor. Forty average male participants, between age 20 and 50, were recruited from the New Haven area. Each was paid $4.50 for just showing up. At the beginning of the experiment, they were each introduced to another participant, who was actually an actor hired by Milgram. The volunteers were told that they were taking part in scientific research to improve memory. They drew straws to determine their roles – leaner or teacher –however, unb eknown to the volunteers, this was fixed and the actor always ended up the learner. There was also the â€Å"experimenter† dressed in a grey lab coat, played by another hired actor. The teacher and the learner were then separated by a screen,

Analysis Of Washington Square By Henry James Transports

Readers of fiction often encounter the temptation to become familiar with biographies of novelists and others writers. From pieces of real-life information, readers can uncover truths about fiction created by celebrated authors inspired by their own lives to produce thought-provoking pieces, novels, short stories, or otherwise. However, knowing too much about an author can hinder readers from fully immersing into a story without biases. There is a fine line between using biography knowledge to the advantage of literary interpretation and spoiling the reading experience with redundant details. In his novel Washington Square, Henry James transports both himself and readers to the America of his youth. Aware of basic facts from the author’s†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, James was an American expatriate moving around Europe before settling in Great Britain. Ozick explains that the United States remained on the writer’s mind even during his ramblings through a d ifferent continent (53). Born in New York, James retained some memories of his home country that he could convey with ink on paper. The majority of literary works of this author are set in Europe, but reminiscences of his childhood and adolescence could serve as a foundation for him to create truly American characters in truly American settings. However, the fact that James spent most of his adult years in Europe may suggest that the author could romanticize the America of his youth. Moreover, it is notable that James was a bachelor for his entire life. This piece of knowledge can shed light on his depictions of matrimony and solicitude in his novels. As a result, James even produced bachelor narratives (Traister 137). The latter are not part of Washington Square, but the author’s position in society as a bachelor may have influenced his attitudes to human relationships that are a cornerstone of his novels. Kaplan emphasizes that James managed to lead a good life as a bachelor because British traditions and society were welcoming to men without spouses because â€Å"England was a country in which a bachelor could be well waited on and well cared for, where one had a better chance than in America of being lucky in one’s servants† (94). Thus, it isShow MoreRelatedA380 Essay11182 Words   |  45 Pagesit. The A380s upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage, and its width is equivalent to that of a widebody aircraft. This allows for an A380-800s cabin with 478 square metres (5,145.1 sq ft) of floor space; 49% more floor space than the current next-largest airliner, the Boeing 747-400 with 321 square metres (3,455.2 sq ft), and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in all-economy class configurations. The A380-800 has a designRead MoreGreat State Wheat Flakes Cant Be Beat16284 Words   |  66 PagesKolcraft respond within ten working days. * Written by David Zivan, Senior Editor, Chicago Magazine. Funded by the James S. Kemper Ethics in Business Grant to the Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago, under the direction of Professor Linda Ginzel. This document is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission. The University of Chicago and the James S. Kemper Foundation would, however, be grateful to know of any and all uses of this case. Please write: ProfessorRead MoreGreat State Wheat Flakes Cant Be Beat16274 Words   |  66 PagesKolcraft respond within ten working days. * Written by David Zivan, Senior Editor, Chicago Magazine. Funded by the James S. Kemper Ethics in Business Grant to the Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago, under the direction of Professor Linda Ginzel. This document is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission. The University of Chicago and the James S. Kemper Foundation would, however, be grateful to know of any and all uses of this case. Please write: ProfessorRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagessituations, but keep in mind that the larger case studies, such as Convin Corporation and The Blue Spider Project, could have been listed under several topics. Several of the cases and situations have seed questions provided to assist the reader in the analysis of the case. An instructor s manual is available from John Wiley Sons, Inc., to faculty members who adopt the book for classroom use. Almost all of the case studies are factual. In most circumstances, the cases and situations have been taken fromRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesInstitute of Technol ogy; from 1984 to 1988 he was at the University of Washington, where he held the John M. Fluke Distinguished Chair of Manufacturing Engineering, was Professor of Mechanical Engineering, and was Director of the Program in Industrial Engineering. Dr. Montgomery has research and teaching interests in engineering statistics including statistical quality-control techniques, design of experiments, regression analysis and empirical model building, and the application of operations researchRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrateRead MoreManaging the International Value Chain in the Automotive Industry60457 Words   |  242 PagesStiftungforitsinitiativeandcooperationincarryingoutthisproject,especiallyStefanieSohm andMartinSpilkerfortheirexcellentcollaboration.ThanksgoalsotoManuelaGeipeland CorneliaGraf-Chmielfortheiractivesupport withrespecttodatacollectionanddataanalysis, aswellastothestaffoftheChairofInternationalManagementandStrategicManagement atESCP-EAPEuropeanSchoolofManagement BerlinandparticularlytoThomasKotullaand RenateRamlaufortheirvaluablecommentson earlierversionsofthispublicationRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfollowing classification of cases by subject matter to be helpful. I thank those of you who made this and other suggestions. Classification of Cases by Major Marketing Topics Topics Most Relevant Cases Marketing Research and Consumer Analysis Coca-Cola, Disney, McDonald’s, Google, Starbucks Product Starbucks, Nike, Coke/Pepsi, McDonald’s, Maytag, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Newell Rubbermaid, DaimlerChrysler, Kmart/Sears, Harley-Davidson, Boeing/Airbus, Merck, Boston Beer, Firestone/FordRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 PagesCase Studies C-1 INTRODUCTION Preparing an effective case analysis C-3 CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3 CASE 4 CASE 5 CASE 6 CASE 7 ABB in China, 1998 C-16 Ansett Airlines and Air New Zealand: A flight to oblivion? 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Ancient Greeks And The Sumerians - 1143 Words

The Samarra culture developed into the Sumerians, from 4800 to 1750BC, with 19 dynasties and 103 kings that developed into one of the earliest civilizations on earth. Their existence as a civilization was not even discovered until the middle of 1800AD. As a result of the ancient Greeks and Egyptians who wrote about the Babylonians most people did not realize that the Sumerians preceded the Babylonians. Furthermore, it was the Sumerians that developed writing, a religion and numerous agricultural methods, which continued on with the following civilizations. A combination of British, German and French archeologists, in early 1800AD, began to dig out the earthen mounds of the remains of cities that once existed and flourished for thousands†¦show more content†¦5 As a result, the type of government that the Akkadian rulers created became the foundation, which all of the following civilizations in Sumer and later in Babylonia used. Akkad was the first dynasty to maintain a record the proper names and history of the kings. In addition the Akkadians also replaced all of the various languages spoken along with their dialects with just two languages. In order to unite all of the different cultures, Akkadian became the common language spoken and written along with Sumerian, which became used only for religious ceremonies and scientific purposes. Throughout the years, hundreds of clay tablets written entirely in Old Akkadian were discovered and dated from around 2500BC. During the rule of Sargon the Great, 2270 to 2215BC, Akkad became one of the premiere nations and cultures of its time. Akkadian and Sumerian coexisted for about 1,000 years with Sumerian language finally ending up as more of a literary language in 1800BC. The Sumerian s cuneiform w riting system is second oldest after the Egyptian hieroglyphs and originally used to keep records of debt, payments and inventory of farming and trade businesses. Later on, the use of cuneiform writing became used for messages, mail, recording history, mathematics, writings of mythology and astronomical records. The Gutian Dynasty, from 2150 to 2050BC, began in the Zargos Mountains located north of the Mesopotamian Valley andShow MoreRelatedComparison of the Sumerian Gods and the Greek Pantheon765 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Sumerian Gods and the Greek Pantheon The Sumerian civilization existed an estimated three thousand years prior to the Greeks (Powell p. 60). Although very little is actually known about the Sumerian culture, archaeologists have unearthed ancient artifacts and clay tablets containing cuneiform writing that have given historians bits and pieces of the stories that were told during that time (Powell pg. 63 Figure 7.3). While the Sumerian empire ended thousands of years before the Greek civilizationRead MoreAncient Egyptian Art : Ancient Egypt776 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Egyptian is one of the oldest countries in the world. It is divided into three kingdoms Old, Middle, and New. Today I will be discussing the beautiful Queen Nefertiti and her kingdom. She comes from the New Kingdom. Her name means the beautiful women has come and her husband who was Pharaoh Akhenaten ruled during the 14 century B.C. Artwork from the day depicts the couple in an unusually naturalistic and individualistic style, more so than from ea rlier eras. Ancient EgyptianRead MoreEssay on The Comparative Strength Of Rome1038 Words   |  5 PagesRome, considered by most the greatest empire of the ancient world, stretched from modern day England to Palestine and was more successful than all previous Empires. Romes government, military, economic and civic structures were all superior to those of their predecessors. The Sumerians were the first people to build civilization and attempt empire in the western world. 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In this reflection paper, I will look back upon the beginnings of our studies of the development of the early civilizations from the Sumerians to the Roman Empire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The definition and developmentRead MoreAncient Architecture : Ancient And Medieval Architecture1015 Words   |  5 PagesReligion’s Architecture Ancient and Medieval Architecture spans from the meaningful Zygurats in Mesopotamia to the elaborate Gothic Churches in France. Architecture has been influenced by many factors like environment, politics, and culture. However, the greater factor that influenced Ancient and Medieval Architecture is religion. Religion, Gods, and the heavens where the key factors in creating Mesopotamian Ziggurats, Egyptian Pyramids, Greek Temples, Christian Basilicas, Islamic Mosques, andRead MoreSimilarities in the Artwork of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, the Aegean cultures, and Ancient Greece941 Words   |  4 Pages The artworks of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, the Aegean cultures, and Ancient Greece have similarities that not only reflect objects and images, but also the media, style and representation. These countries were not always wealthy, clever, creative and powerful enough to gain supplies, but they all find a way to create art with what they had. They have all influenced on each other’s cultures and belief through their artistic values and ways, ranging from the materials and tools they use, positionRead MoreThe Sumerians Were The Most Successful Ancient Civilization Essay1551 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Sumerians were the most successful ancient civilization. The first reason is they created the first written language. The second reason is they achieved many things. The last reason is that they invented many things. Cuneiform The Sumerians were the most successful ancient civilization because they created the first written language. For example, without the Sumerians, we humans would not have the invention of writing. Their writing was called cuneiform. Cuneiform is whenRead MoreThe Civilizations Of Ancient Civilization1178 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning â€Å"citizen†, or simply someone who lives in a city. However, what is the difference between a group of people who live in a town and our modern concept of civilization. To find the answer to that question we can turn to the civilizations of ancient times. The beginning of civilization as we know it began in the Neolithic era. This era began with a very distinct change to the way of life, from the old way of migrating constantly to wherever the food roams to settling down in one area and growingRead MoreEssay On Ptsd997 Words   |  4 Pagesthe First World War. Mesopotamia is the ancient Greek name referred to the historic region located within the Tigris-Euphrates river system, establishing the present day of Iraq. The concept of PTSD has been existed since 4,000 years ago, specifically during the Mesopotamia era between 2027 and 2003 B.C., where the Elamites civilizations attacked the city of Ur (Kucmin, Kucmin, Nogalski, Sojczuk, Jojczuk, 2016, p. 270). Despite the fact that the ancient warfare might not be as highly destructive

Why I Want to Become a Radiologic Technologist Free Essays

I would like to know if this essay is okay. Please give me some feed back. I wrote the letter double space. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Want to Become a Radiologic Technologist or any similar topic only for you Order Now Should it be single space? I also have my name and the desired program on the top left hand. I am not a great writer and my grammar sucks. My Purpose in Life It is not hard to write about why I want to be a radiographer. Some people may tend to sit in front of the screen thinking for minutes or hours to write the first sentence. It was simple for me I want to help people. Throughout my life, I was always interested in helping people and fascinated with the medical field. I was not certain in what I wanted to do in the medical field, but I knew whatever it was it was going to make me a better person. A few years back I was in a car accident and injured my back. I had an MRI and some basic x-rays done. While in the care of these highly trained and friendly technicians, I came to realize this is what I wanted to do. I believe that our soul purpose in life is to help others. Since my car accident, I realized how I could accomplish my main goal in life. I can help people by being a radiographer. It may sound a little cliched my story, but it is the truth. Since I have been attending college I thought about being a nurse then a dental hygienist, but I never had that feeling that most people get when something is right. The feeling when you find that special or right thing. Like buying a house, car, or even finding that special someone. The sensation is a warm enthusiasm feeling that consumes the heart. It is a feeling that takes all control of all emotions. When I realized and was introduce into the field, I knew it was love at first sight. I wanted to know more about radiology. Before I joined the military, I did some observation in the E. R. in a hospital on Long Island, New York. I observed and spoke to a few radiology technicians and the more I discovered about the field the more I knew it was for me. I enjoy being active and being on my feet. In addition, it is very physical and I enjoy having a job that can keep me in shape and is not lways putting me behind the desk. After I left the military, I moved down to Fl to be closer to my family. I miss my family from all those days away from either being in another state or from being deployed. I was looking into colleges that provide a radiology program and only found University of Central Florida and Valencia Community College. I am currently attending Valencia Community college and taking classes to get into their radiology prog ram. I started to do volunteer work at Florida hospital. While volunteering I was introduce to a few radiology technicians. Before long, I found out that Florida Hospital is a teaching hospital. They gave me information and I talked to a few students that are in the program. They told me that their experience in Florida Hospital is great and that the teachers are phenomenal. Also being a Christian I thought it would be a great opportunity to learn more about my religion. Also, I feel that being in a Christian institution I can better understand people and life. I know that being a radiographer is challenging and demanding both physically and mentally. I accept the challenge because challenges are what make us who we are. When overcoming any challenges it gives me a sense of accomplishment and gives me more self-confidence that I can do much more. I know someday I will be a radiographer because I am determined and very focus on accomplishing my goal, my dream. I am outgoing and big on teamwork. I work hard and take pride in what I do and what I believe in. I just hope that I can inspire people as those friendly radiographers inspired me. How to cite Why I Want to Become a Radiologic Technologist, Papers

Why I Want to Become a Radiologic Technologist Free Essays

I would like to know if this essay is okay. Please give me some feed back. I wrote the letter double space. We will write a custom essay sample on Why I Want to Become a Radiologic Technologist or any similar topic only for you Order Now Should it be single space? I also have my name and the desired program on the top left hand. I am not a great writer and my grammar sucks. My Purpose in Life It is not hard to write about why I want to be a radiographer. Some people may tend to sit in front of the screen thinking for minutes or hours to write the first sentence. It was simple for me I want to help people. Throughout my life, I was always interested in helping people and fascinated with the medical field. I was not certain in what I wanted to do in the medical field, but I knew whatever it was it was going to make me a better person. A few years back I was in a car accident and injured my back. I had an MRI and some basic x-rays done. While in the care of these highly trained and friendly technicians, I came to realize this is what I wanted to do. I believe that our soul purpose in life is to help others. Since my car accident, I realized how I could accomplish my main goal in life. I can help people by being a radiographer. It may sound a little cliched my story, but it is the truth. Since I have been attending college I thought about being a nurse then a dental hygienist, but I never had that feeling that most people get when something is right. The feeling when you find that special or right thing. Like buying a house, car, or even finding that special someone. The sensation is a warm enthusiasm feeling that consumes the heart. It is a feeling that takes all control of all emotions. When I realized and was introduce into the field, I knew it was love at first sight. I wanted to know more about radiology. Before I joined the military, I did some observation in the E. R. in a hospital on Long Island, New York. I observed and spoke to a few radiology technicians and the more I discovered about the field the more I knew it was for me. I enjoy being active and being on my feet. In addition, it is very physical and I enjoy having a job that can keep me in shape and is not lways putting me behind the desk. After I left the military, I moved down to Fl to be closer to my family. I miss my family from all those days away from either being in another state or from being deployed. I was looking into colleges that provide a radiology program and only found University of Central Florida and Valencia Community College. I am currently attending Valencia Community college and taking classes to get into their radiology prog ram. I started to do volunteer work at Florida hospital. While volunteering I was introduce to a few radiology technicians. Before long, I found out that Florida Hospital is a teaching hospital. They gave me information and I talked to a few students that are in the program. They told me that their experience in Florida Hospital is great and that the teachers are phenomenal. Also being a Christian I thought it would be a great opportunity to learn more about my religion. Also, I feel that being in a Christian institution I can better understand people and life. I know that being a radiographer is challenging and demanding both physically and mentally. I accept the challenge because challenges are what make us who we are. When overcoming any challenges it gives me a sense of accomplishment and gives me more self-confidence that I can do much more. I know someday I will be a radiographer because I am determined and very focus on accomplishing my goal, my dream. I am outgoing and big on teamwork. I work hard and take pride in what I do and what I believe in. I just hope that I can inspire people as those friendly radiographers inspired me. How to cite Why I Want to Become a Radiologic Technologist, Papers

Dancing And Ballet Essay Example For Students

Dancing And Ballet Essay Most people dance to have fun or to entertain others, but dance can also be used for communication. Dancers express feelings of joy without saying a word. Since prehistoric times people have danced, and there are lots of kinds of dancing. There is folk dancing and religious dancing, popular dancing and theatrical dancing, to name a few. Out of all dancing, theatrical is probably the most entertaining. Theatrical dancing includes ballet, jazz, tap, and musical comedy. Theatrical dancers may take great personal satisfaction in creating something beautiful. However, their enjoyment is not as important as their ability to interpret the dance to the audience. All types of dancing require practice and technique, but probably none require as much as ballet. Ballet dancers seem to ignore the law of gravity as they float through the air in long, slow leaps. They keep perfect balance while they spin, and at times, their feet move so rapidly that the eye can hardly follow the movements. Women often dance on their toes while men lift them up like they were as light as feathers. Ballet dancers take joy in controlling their bodies, but they can only perform difficult steps after many years of training. Ballet classes are held for both professional and beginning dancers. Because professional dancers must keep in shape, they usually take at least one class daily. Beginning students may take anywhere from three to ten classes a week to improve their technique. Ballet classes begin at the barre where dancers develop better technique. Later they move to the center where they do exercises to strengthen and improve their dancing. Next, the women sometimes work on pointe , and the men will work on big, energetic jumps. When developing a ballet, many people must work together to make it the best show it can be. There is a choreographer one who composes dances, an orchestra and a composer though some ballet companies use recorded music, people to make scenery, costume designers, and most importantly, the dancers. Ballet dancers have short career. Most become professional before the age of twenty and retire by the age of forty-five. Good dancers by far out-number good jobs. Some dancers may spend many months auditioning only to be turned down. Dancers lives are not easy. They have to attend many rehearsals and have little time for anything else. The average pay isnt very good, though star performers can earn large salaries. Dancers career problems are sometimes too much for them, which is very sad since dancing is such a beautiful art. GREAT DANCERS Anna Pavlova 1881-1931 Anna Pavlova was a Russian ballerina who was known for her gracefulness. She is best known for her three minute solo of The Dying Swan. Pavlova traveled all over the world and could often make people cry when she danced this piece. She studied at the Imperial Ballet  School and then joined the Imperial Ballet Company. In 1906 she became prima ballerina of the company. She later formed her own company and took it on tours until the time of her death. Enrico Cecchetti 1850-1928 Cecchetti was one of the greatest ballet teachers of all time. He also helped train many great dancers of the 1900s. He was known for his technique and speed. Cecchetti is best known for his leading male role in La Scala and the Bluebird role in The Sleeping Beauty. He was born in Rome and began teaching in 1890. He taught at the Imperial School of Ballet and later became an instructor for the Ballets Russes de Diaghilev in Milan, Italy. In 1918 he opened a private school. He was the last great dancer of the strict Italian tradition. .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 , .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 .postImageUrl , .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 , .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102:hover , .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102:visited , .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102:active { border:0!important; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102:active , .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102 .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u646c7a58f2f303ece5cbbaa107ce0102:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Dance Performace - Anointed for Agency EssayGeorge Balanchine 1904-1983 Balanchine was a Russian choreographer who developed a new trend in American and European Ballet. His ballets usually weaved designs inspired by music instead of telling stories. Balanchine was born in St. Petersburg and left Russia when he was twenty to join the Sergei Diaghilev Ballet Company in Paris. He then became its leading choreographer. Balanchine came to the United States in 1933. He founded the American School of Ballet whose performing company became the New York City Ballet in 1948. Mikhail Baryshnikov 1948- Baryshnikov is currently one of the worlds leading ballet dancers. He performs in a style called bravura which features brilliant, daring dancing. He is known for his highly developed technique. He was born in Riga, Russia, and began studying ballet at age twelve. At the age of nineteen he had become a soloist with the Kirov Ballet. Baryshnikov moved to the West in 1974. He later joined the American Ballet Theatre. In 1978 he joined the New York City Ballet and later became the artistic director of the American Ballet Theatre. Vaslav Nijinsky 1890?-1950 Nijinsky was the most famous dancer of his time. With thick thighs and sloping shoulders he acted out his roles so completely that his body seemed to change from one role to another. He had such amazing body control that his dancing seemed to be spontaneous and effortless. He was born in Kiev Russia and first studied dance at St. Petersburg Imperial School of Ballet at the age of ten. He traveled to Paris with Sergei Diaghilevs Ballet Company in 1909. Nijinsky had great international success until 1913 when Diaghilev dismissed him for marrying another dancer in the company. He rejoined the company in 1916 in the United States, dancing as brilliantly as ever. But only a year later mental illness ended his career. Fred Astaire 1899- Astaire is an American dancer who became a star of musical motion pictures. He is best known for his graceful, imaginative dancing. His real name is Frederick Austerlitz, and he was born in Omaha, Nebraska. From age seventeen to age thirty-three he and his sister Adele Astaire starred as a dance team in many Broadway musicals. In 1933 he teamed up with dancer Ginger Rogers in the movie, Flying Down to Rio. Their dancing delighted audiences, and they made nine more films together. Melissa Hayden 1923- Melissa Hayden is a Canadian ballerina who danced in the Radio City Music Hall in New York City. She then joined the American Ballet Theatre in 1945. She danced with the New York City Ballet from 1950 to 1973 where she starred in many ballets created by George Balanchine. She won special praise for her interpretation of the title role in Briget Cullbergs ballet, Medea. Alexandra Danilova 1904?- Alexandra Danilova is a Russian ballerina who won international fame for her warmth, intelligence, and radiant dance style. She was born in Peterhof and became a soloist with the Marinsky Ballet now Kirov Ballet in 1922. In 1924 she joined the Sergei Diaghilev Ballet Company in Paris and became a favorite of all audiences. She was prima ballerina with the Col. W. de Basils Ballets Russes in 1933 and then with the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo from 1938 to 1952. She retired in the late 1950s.

Journalism Developments and Debates

Question: Discuss about theJournalismfor Developments and Debates. Answer: Reason for Wanting to Study Journalism Since a long time, I have been cherishing the dream of studying journalism. In todays world, journalism is a dynamic profession. It is not because I will be able to travel various places while collecting news, but because it will allow me to understand the world and the humans. I always had a knack for collecting news and writing it down. However, I want to study the subject to learn professional skills, and theories and practices of journalism from past to the present. As a subject journalism covers a lot of areas. Starting from politics, art and literature, cinema, television, to international relationship, business, science, economics; journalistic writing is applied in all these sectors. After completion of my course, I will be able to choose the area I wish to write about and then explore it with my own capability. Journalism, as a profession, is gaining not only popularity but validity with time. People are hungry for news. They want to know in detail what is happening around the world. They want to know all interesting news. It is the responsibility of the journalists to aware them about every situation. Journalists are bound to find all interesting news and cater them to the public. Even in some cases, their presentation makes the story interesting. I am willing to know how they work and what they focus on. It s also seen how journalism as a profession have undergone changes with the advent of digitization. Now we avail news from internet. Various social media websites are working as a communication platform for the journalists. After doing my course, I will be able to explore my profession with the help of technology. Understanding of Changes in Contemporary Media and the Impact on Journalism In an age of globalization, media has undergone a complete change. Starting from the communication platform to the type of news catered to the public, journalism as profession has become a more dynamic one. Newspaper, radio and television were the main communication media. However, with the technological explosion and development of internet, media has started using these platforms as well. Nielsen et al (2013) opined, Digitization has made the communication easy. It is a fact that we want to get the news as fast as possible. According to Neumayer (2013), in earlier days, newspaper was the only medium. One had to wait for the next day to get the news of the previous day. Then television and radio came. It made the availability of news faster than newspaper. However, these media platforms started become old when internet established itself as the fastest of all. As discussed by Franklin (2012), now, people dont have to wait at all. Every incident of every single moment is catered to people through internet. Such changes have made journalism more challenging than before. With the explosion of news, now we dont want to wait. Even, people do not waste their energy much on same news story because of the availability of bunch of news stories within a short period. Therefore, news stories are having less longevity. Neveu (2016) discussed, it is estimated that between 2007 and 2015, CNN has edited their news packages into half of their original length . It is the challenge of the journalists to make every news story interesting. Otherwise, it will not sustain. Sometimes, it has resulting into yellow journalism which is not acceptable. Kammer (2013) explained that as a negative impact, the journalists serve invalid and not so valuable news stories in some cases to retain public interest. Sometimes, it crosses the limits of libel. However, journalism is not a profession where the journalists can write anything that happens. It is about making the authentic and accurate story and serving it to those who need them. To talk about positive impact of journalism, it is needless to say that it has given birth to personal blogs and websites in large numbers. The aspiring writers are enjoying the freedom of speech. According to Picard (2014), the bloggers do not belong to any specific media banner. Therefore, they are able to exercise their own point of view through blog writing. They are true to their own emotional outcomes and do not depend on any media house. Surely, the profession is earning them both money and job satisfaction. The readers are also exercising their choices. They are given thousands of stories from which they select the ones they prefer to read. Surely the change has made journalism a challenging profession. References Franklin, B. (2012). The future of journalism: Developments and debates. Journalism studies, 13(5-6), 663-681. Kammer, A. (2013). The mediatization of journalism. MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research, 29(54), 18 Neumayer, C. (2013). New Media, Old News: Journalism Democracy in the Digital Age. Information, Communication Society, 16(7), 1193-1194. Neveu, E. (2016). On not going too fast with slow journalism. Journalism Practice, 10(4), 448-460. Nielsen, R. K., Esser, F., Levy, D. (2013). Comparative perspectives on the changing business of journalism and its implications for democracy. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 18(4), 383-391. Picard, R. G. (2014). Twilight or New Dawn of Journalism? Evidence from the changing news ecosystem. Digital Journalism, 2(3), 273-283.